abstract：:Isotope analysis of the biochemical fractions isolated quantitatively from young and mature leaves of Bryophyllum daigremontianum Berger have been carried out before and after a dark period of accumulation of organic acids. The mature leaf is enriched in (13)C compared to the young leaf. The δ(13)C values of the diffe...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Deleens E,Garnier-Dardart J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (CA4H, EC 1.14.13.11) undergo concomitant increases in activity after a 2 h lag following disc preparation and illumination. The increases in PAL and CA4H activity can be inhibited by actinomycin-D, cordycepin and cycloheximide. It is demons...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lamb CJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retention of photosystems I and II and or RuDP carboxylase activity in chloroplasts isolated from the first leaves of Victory oat (Avena sativa L.) seedlings was followed as the chloroplasts senesced in darkness. Both photosystems (PS) I and II retained their full activity after 3 days at 1°C, while even after 7 d...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Choe HT,Thimann KV

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum var. Wisconsin 38) submitted to anaerobic conditions behave in a manner similar to that of maize, sugarcane, or sorghum leaves (C4-plants); more precisely, a lag time in O2 release is exhibited when the leaves are exposed to light after treatment in the dark under pure nitrogen. Altho...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Carrier JM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation of [(14)C]uridine into ribosomal RNA and ribosomal RNA precursor fractions was studied in isolated wheat embryos and in embryos remaining within the intact grains during germination. In isolated embryos, radioactive 25S and 18S as well as 31S RNA species appeared already within the first 3 h of germinati...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grzelczak Z,Buchowicz J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of nitrate reductase (EC1.6.6.1), nitrite reductase (EC 1.6.6.4), glutamine synthetase (EC6.3.1.2), glutamate synthase (EC1.4.7.1) and NAD(P)H-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3) were investigated in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves (Zea mays L.). Whereas nitrate and nitrite ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Harel E,Lea PJ,Miflin BJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of net photosynthesis and apparent light respiration to changes in [O2], light intensity, and drought stress was determined by analysis of net photosynthetic CO2 response curves. Low [O2] treatment resulted in a large reduction in the rate of photorespiratory CO2 evolution. Lightintensity levels influence...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Collatz GJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No phytochrome can be detected spectrophotometrically in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Mandarin) cell suspensions grown in darkness. White light from a tungsten filament lamp and a band of far-red light have been found to induce the appearance of phytochrome in them. Red light failed to bring about phytochrome i...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tanada T

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vegetative prothalli (1-3 weeks old) of Anemia were incubated for 24 h in [(14)C]adenine. The RNA was phenol extracted from whole cells and the poly (A) sequences were isolated by nuclease digestion followed by poly (U)-sepharose chromatography. About 2-3% of the total radioactivity was retained on the column. The...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Iqbal J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-wall formation in the egg of Pelvetia fastigiata (J.G. Agardh) DeToni (Fucaceae) was studied with freeze-fracture. 1. The wall is lamellated with microfibrils approximately parallel in each lamella. The average orientation of microfibrils turns about 35° in each subsequent lamella. This slow turn gives rise t...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peng HB,Jaffe LF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solutions of organic substances show differing influences on the direction of phloem transport of (14)C-labeled assimilates in predarkened maize leaf strips, when externally applied to one end of the strip. One group of substances "pushes" the assimilates away from the site of application. Examples of this group are 7...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Heyser W,Heyser R,Eschrich W,Leonard OA,Rautenberg M

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A re-examination has been made of the supposed regulation by the axis of cotyledonary isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1) activity in Cucumis sativas L. and Cucurbita maxima Duch. and greening in cucumis. When precautions are taken to ensure that isolated cotyledons and cotyledons attached to the axis have equal access to o...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ford MJ,Slack P,Black M,Chapman JM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact chloroplasts capable of high rates of CO2 assimilation completely oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycolate when CO2 concentrations were low. Bicarbonate was converted first into products of the Calvin cycle and then into glycolate. Under high oxygen and at high pH values CO2 fixat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kirk MR,Heber U

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of microtubules and ions in cell shaping was investigated in differentiating guard cells of Allium using light and electron microscopy and cytochemistry. Microtubules appear soon after cytokinesis in a discrete zone close to the plasmalemma adjacent to the common wall between guard cells. The microtubules fan...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Palevitz BA,Hepler PK

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokinins present in the spring sap of Acer pseudoplatanus L. were investigated. Ribosyl-trans-zeatin, trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin were isolated and identified by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A number of other cytokinin active fractions were observed. One of these was less polar than ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Purse JG,Horgan R,Horgan JM,Wareing PF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparations of rapidly labelled RNA are usually heavily contaminated by rapidly labelled low molecular weight components. This contaminating fraction mainly contains nucleoside triphosphates, as previously reported, but also nucleoside tetra, penta and hexaphosphates. These highly phosphorylated nucleosides are, acco...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Aspart-Pascot L,Delseny M,Guitton Y

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-(Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (CEPA) inhibited the rise in tannin production and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase EC 4.1.1.5 (PAL) activity shown by Acer cells in media containing 9.0×10(-7) M 2,4-D for a period of 2-3 days after its addtion. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Westcott RJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pistil of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38) is comprised of two fused carpels. The stigma is bilobed, papillose, and at maturity is covered with a sticky exudate. The style is solid. Both stigma and style are made up of four tissue elements-epidermis, cortex, vascular, and transmitting tissue. Transm...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bell J,Hicks G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO2 exchange, (14)CO2 fixation and (14)C-labelled photosynthetic products of differently pigmented Anacystis nidulans (strain L 1402-1) were studied during the induction period at +30°C. The algae were grown at +35° C in an atmosphere of 0.04 vol.-% CO2 and measured under the same low CO2 concentrations. Changing the ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Döhler G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshly isolated protoplasts or separated cells prepared from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum L. cvs. Xanthincor Turkish Samsun exhibit substantially greater incorporation of [(3)H] leucine and [(3)H] uridine into protoplast protein and RNA, respectively, when dilute rather than concentrated suspensions are incubated. Thi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rubin G,Zaitlin M

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria isolated from greening etiolated laminae of Avena sativa L. show changes in the permeability of their inner membranes during chloroplast development similar to those described earlier for plastids. Oxalo-acetate, succinate and α-keto-glutarate permeate most readily inner membranes of mitochondria isolated...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hampp R,Wellburn AR

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When cambial tissues are removed from tree stems of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and incubated in vitro with [(14)C]glucose, [(14)C]galactose and [(14)C]fructose in the presence of sufficient PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) radioactive sucrose, members of the raffinose family and related sugars are synthesized. These resul...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tham SH,Stewart CM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transamination between γ-aminobutyrate and α-ketoglutarate provides a pathway for the utilization of γ-aminobutyrate in fruit-bodies of Agaricus bisporus Lge. This reaction leads to the formation of succinic semialdehyde, a metabolic intermediate in the metabolism of γ-aminobutyrate to succinate in the cell. γ-aminobu...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Baldy P

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In leaves of S. nigra, fragmentation of the rachis follows the autumnal abscission of leaflets and the high levels of ethylene produced by the senescing blades. Fragmentation is accompanied by cell growth and ultrastructural changes in a zone of cells precisely differentiated at the separation zone. Studies with expla...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Osborne DJ,Sargent JA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid ribonuclease from cotyledons of Pisum sativum is very stable, with a temperature optimum of 65° C. It has a molecular weight of 17,500 and there is evidence that a fragment, with a molecular weight of 3,100, retains enzyme activity. Acid ribonuclease from the cotyledons of five-day old seedlings may be fractionat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bryant JA,Greenway SC,West GA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoelectric focusing of the membrane polypeptides derived from castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) endosperm glyoxysomes and endoplasmic reticulum reveals a close similarity in the composition of these membranes, consistent with a developmental relationship between the organelles. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Brown RH,Bowden L,Lord LM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protoplasts from cultured cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) and from sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) mesophyll cells were fused with polyethylene glycol and subsequently cultured for six days. The resulting fusion products as well as unfused protoplasts of each parental species regenerated cell walls and divid...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Fowke LC,Rennie PJ,Kirkpatrick JW,Constabel F

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A delay of 20 to 30 min precedes a rapid increase in the production of ethylene when segments are excised from the petioles of tomato plants. Measurements made during this early phase may be better estimates of production by petioles on the intact plant than those made at later times. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Jackson MB,Campbell DJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The denaturation of Euglena gracilis in aggressive acids has been investigated by means of the chlorophyll oxidation. A comparative study in different halogen acetic acids revealed that the reaction kinetics are determined by a reaction between the acid anion and the outer membrane. The denaturation of cell membranes ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Brinkmann K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of heterotrophic nitrification in nitrogen-starved cells of Ankistrodesmus braunii was confirmed. The levels of nitrate and nitrite were measured over a period of four weeks. The validity of quantitative determinations in the presence of highly active nitrate and nitrite reductases is discussed. Whereas...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Spiller H,Dietsch E,Kessler E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceratonia siliqua L. exhibited a sigmoid growth pattern with each stage being controlled by specific substances. At least three auxin-like substances were involved during fruit morphogenesis with the main one being at indole-acetic acid Rf. Auxin-like substances were present at highest level during stage II, when frui...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ilahi I,Vardar Y

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articulated anastomosing laticifers were identified at both light and electron microscopic levels in the stamens of Papaver somniferum L. They were observed associated with the phloem forming a continuous system from the filament into the anther of the stamen. Laticifers, which were comparable in structure to laticife...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nessler CL,Mahlberg PG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C2H4 production of the embryonic axes and cotyledons excised from dormant and non-dormant cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.) seeds was examined in relation to ambient O2 tensions. There were two kinds of C2H4-producing systems, quasi-anaerobic and aerobic, in both organs. Regardless of the organ, the former ac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Esashi Y,Ohhara Y,Kotaki K,Watanabe K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of glycolate excretion by Coccochloris peniocystis Kütz. cells incubated under conditions of low bicarbonate concentration and high light intensity was linear for only the initial 15 min of incubation and no additional glycolate accumulated in the medium after 20 min. Excretion was maximal in cells grown on 5...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ingle RK,Colman B

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribulose diphosphate (RuDP) and (PEP) phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase enzyme activities were studied in young, mature, and senescent Portulaca oleracea leaves. While the absolute amount of both the C3 (RuDP) and C4 (PEP) carboxylase is less in senescent leaves than in mature leaves, RuDP carboxylase activity is reduce...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kennedy RA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excretion of glycolate by illuminated Chlorella vulgaris cells at low CO2 tension can be stimulated about tenfold by substituting O2 for air, or by addition of cyanide, hydroxylamine, hydrazine or semicarbazide to the cells in air. For each reagent there is a concentration range giving a maximum effect. It is prop...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Vennesland B,Jetschmann K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude extracts of dark-kept resting cells of a chlorophyll-free, carotenoid-containing mutant of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (211-11h/20) were found to convert 14.44±0.77 nmol PEP per min and mg protein into pyruvate by the action of pyruvate kinase (=PK; EC 2.7.1.40). When such cells were exposed to blue light (λ<5...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kowallik W,Ruyters G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only 11% of the total peroxidase activity in a root tip homogenate of Zea mays (L.) was sedimentable. The majority of sedimentable activity was bound to membrane fractions with which acid hydrolases were also associated.Peroxidase activity was released from a cell wall fraction exhaustively washed using homogenization...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Parish RW

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vomifoliol, a compound related to abscisic acid (ABA) but lacking the 2,4-pentadiene sidechain and so far found in four different plant families, caused as much stomatal closure in epidermal strips of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms as ABA at identical concentrations. It appears worthwhile to investigate whether vo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Stuart KL,Coke LB

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate absorption by segments excised from hypocotyls of Phaseolus aureus Roxb. was inhibited by either continuous or short-term illumination with red light. Maximal inhibition was observed at pH 6.5. Illumination with 800 erg cm(-2) s(-1) of red light for 5 min was sufficient to obtain maximal inhibition. The effe...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tezuka T,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00